Monday, October 28, 2019

The Dead Don't Die or: Jim Jarmusch Tackles the Zombie Genre (Film Analysis)


See, here's the problem.

There are two ways of going into watching The Dead Don’t Die.  One is by its title and the other is by its director.  The former is simple enough—as evident by its title (and most likely its trailer) this is a zombie film, and it will attract people that enjoy the zombie genre.  The problem is, this isn't a regular zombie film, it's not even a regular horror-comedy zombie film, which leads me to the latter reason.  Jim Jarmusch is an unorthodox director even by independent film going standards.  His films hardly ever follow conventional storytelling tropes and what little structure they have that resembles conventionality is told in the upmost easy-going of manners.  His films take their time to varying degrees—sometimes modestly paced, other times excruciatingly slow.  The Dead Don’t Die is the former in pacing but that still doesn't mean mainstream audiences, used to faster pacing, will easily accept it.  And even then, they're going to have to get through the abundance of nonchalant meta-humor throughout the film.  Yet if one can accept its leisurely pacing and incredibly self-aware comedy as the film’s fundamental essence then The Dead Don’t Die will be a delightfully zany time.

The Dead Don’t Die takes place in the intentionally generic small town of Centerville, “A Really Nice Place” as its welcome sign says.  It turns out that polar fracking has caused the Earth to be pulled off its axis, creating a variety of chaotic events such as the sun remaining out in the evening, watches stopping, animals going nuts, oh, and the dead rising.  Being a Jim Jarmusch film, however, the zombies take their sweet-ass time actually showing up—twenty-eight minutes for a brief first appearance, and fifty-seven minutes (in an hour and forty-minutes film) before they become a permanent fixture in the town.  The film instead focuses on its various colorful residents and visitors, all likable characters who almost all eventually suffer grisly deaths to the zombies.  Deliveryman Dean (RZA) at one point tells the gas station owner Bobby (Caleb Landry Jones) to “appreciate the details”.  A core trait with Jim Jarmusch films is the effort placed in the subtle details of each scene.  Here, the detailing takes the form of homage towards Romero's Living Dead series, complete with references to settings (like Pittsburgh), objects, people, the undead, and/or just flat-out mentioning the films.  Take this hilariously bizarre conversation between several town residents over some travelers:

Resident 1: They just checked in. Hipsters from the big city.

Resident 2: Yeah?

Resident 1: Yep. My educated guess would be Pittsburgh. They got that urban style, you know.

Resident 3: Oh, well, those plates are from Ohio, so my educated guess would be Cleveland.

Resident 1: Oh. Cleveland. Hmm.

Resident 2: Yeah, Cleveland.

Resident 3: That girl's part Mexican.

Resident 2: Really? How can you tell?

Resident 3: I have an affinity for Mexicans. They're, like, my favorite people. I love Mexico. I've been down there twice.

The zombies are your standard Night of the Living Dead-style—sluggish, desiring human flesh, drinking coffee...oh wait.  Yeah, in this universe when a person comes back as a zombie, they are attracted to what they liked most in life, for example drinking coffee.  There’s a scene where two zombies awkwardly smile at each other while trying to drink coffee—possibly a zombie way of awkwardly flirting—right after having gruesomely devoured two of the diner's residents.  Instead of saying “brains” like zombies are stereotypically known for (in the past at least), here they just say a single phrase of something that they desired when alive, such as coffee, wi-fi, Bluetooth, guitar, etc.  It’s clear-cut symbolism of humanity’s insatiable craving for material objects.

The grisly murders at the diner bring in the local police aka the film's main characters: Chief Cliff Robertson (Bill Murray) and Officer Ronnie Peterson (Adam Driver; and I wouldn’t be surprised if the last name Peterson is a reference to Driver’s character Paterson from Jarmusch’s masterpiece Paterson).  The entire sequence of them arriving on the scene and investigating is absolute comedy gold.  Cliff shows up first on the scene, meeting with diner customer Hank Thompson (Danny Glover) who's incredibly distressed about the situation.  Cliff goes in and sees the mutilated corpses of two people he knew well, silently leaving the diner with a somewhat stunned expression:

Hank: Uh, wh-what the hell was it? A wild animal? Uh, several wild animals?

Cliff: I don't know… But whatever it was, it even smashed the coffeepots.

Ronnie then arrives in his comically small Red Prius.  He too goes to sees the corpses, gives a childish “oh yuck” to the sight, and walks out to ask if it was a wild animal or several wild animals.  Finally, the third member of the town’s police force Officer Mindy Morrison (ChloĆ« Sevigny) arrives.  The straight man of the three cops, she reacts exactly how one would expect a normal human to react to the situation—unlike her more unperturbed coworkers—coming out looking quite disturbed by the sight:

Mindy: Uh, no, no, I didn't need to see that. Was it a wild animal? Or several wild animals? Cliff, is that really Fern and Lily in there?

Cliff: Uh, no. That was Fern and Lily,

Cliff asks Ronnie what he thinks about the situation and, completely straight-faced, Ronnie replies “I’m thinking zombies.”

Ronnie is an odd one, to say the least, and it becomes evidently clear that he’s well aware of being in a film.  The film’s opening credits play a song called The Dead Don’t Die by Sturgill Simpson.  The song plays constantly in the film, with everyone recognizing it as a classic save for Cliff:

Cliff: What is that song, Ronnie?

Ronnie: It's "The Dead Don't Die." By Sturgill Simpson.

Cliff: Sturgill Simpson? Why does it sound so familiar?

Ronnie: Well, 'cause it's the theme song.

Cliff: The theme song?

Ronnie: Yeah.

When the zombies really start to attack—the news reporting the grisly murders being a possible attack from a wild animal or several wild animals—Ronnie reacts completely nonchalant to the whole ordeal, casually offering to take out the zombies, chopping off dead people to ensure that they don't come back, and continuously, casually nothing how “This isn't gonna end well.”:

Mindy: Guys... shouldn't we be telling each other that it's all gonna be okay? That this will all go away, like a bad dream? Ronnie?

Ronnie: Gee, Mindy, I'm not sure I can say that.

Mindy: Cliff? Please?

Cliff: It's all gonna be okay, Mindy. Maybe it'll all just go away, like a bad dream.

Ronnie: ...I doubt it.

Cliff also seems somewhat aware of their fictional predicament, though not to the extent of Ronnie:

Cliff: I was supposed to retire. Two years ago.

Ronnie: I know. Why didn't you?

Cliff: What?

Ronnie: Retire two years ago.

Cliff: Are we improvising here?

Ronnie: No, I was just asking. But I probably know the answer anyway.

Ronnie even has a Star Wars keychain that the town’s funeral home operator Zelda Winston (Tilda Swinton) note as being excellent fiction, causing Ronnie to blush as if taking a compliment.  Zelda is a fascinatingly bizarre character—a Scottish Kill Bill-style samurai that is equally nonchalant about the apocalyptic situation, casually walking through the streets chopping off zombies’s heads like she was out for a Sunday stroll.

Eventually, Cliff gets fed up with Ronnie noting how things aren’t going to end well, asking how he knows this and resulting in one of the most meta conversations I've witnessed in film:

Cliff: May I ask you a question?

Ronnie: Sure. Ask away.

Cliff: You have been saying that this is all gonna end badly, from the very beginning, over and over. So, what made you so f***ing sure of that? How did you know everything in advance?

Ronnie: Do you really want to know?

Cliff: Yes! I want to know. I really want to know!

Ronnie: Okay. I know because I've read the script.

Cliff: You... read the script. The whole script? All of it?

Ronnie: Yeah. Jim gave me the whole script.

Cliff: He only gave me our scenes. I never saw a complete script. After all... I've done for that guy. And it's a lot that you don't even know about. What a dick.

The only thing more bizarre than this conversation is when Zelda shows up, is circled by all the zombies, and then gets beamed up into a U.F.O. as both Ronnie and Cliff watch in complete bafflement:

Cliff: Are you seeing what I'm seeing?

Ronnie: I think I am.

Cliff: Was that in the script?

Ronnie: No. Not the one I read.

The pair proceed to follow the remaining script—at least the one Ronnie read—and fight against the zombies in a vain yet nonchalantly epic battle, taking out all the previous residents of Centerville except for Hank as Cliff can’t bring himself to kill him:

Cliff: sees zombified Hank Ah, Hank. I'm so sorry, brother. I just can't do it. You take care of yourself. zombified Hank waves and then walks off

The Dead Don’t Die is a hilariously bats***, creative film.  Jim Jarmusch puts his own stamp on the zombie genre by turning it inside out, right before mixing it into a blender.full of bizarre combinations.  The film has many things going for it—hilariously zany meta-humor, elements of political and philosophical ideology that ultimately end up being summed up as “What a f***ed-up world”, and an earnest tribute to the Romero era of zombies.  The film will not be for every fan of the zombie genre yet will be for fans of Jim Jarmusch (or ginger root as my spell check tried correcting me) and those that can accept the film for what it’s trying to be and not what would typically be expected.  Whatever the case, it's undeniable that The Dead Don't Die is one of a kind,

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